Dec 19

Now that winter has once again arrived, there are a great number of stuff to look forward to. From ice skating to snowboarding, as well as snowball fights in the front yard, winter brings a myriad of thrilling activities that are fun for each member of the family.

On the other hand, with all the enjoyment that winter delivers, there are also a number of risks connected with it that every person has to be familiar with. One of the main threatening winter hazards is the likelihood of slipping or falling on patches of ice and snow that can lead to serious injuries including cuts and broken bones that can spoil your winter fun.

When walking on slippery ground due to ice or snow, ensure that you walk slowly. Do not put your hands inside your pocket and always keep them empty, so that in the event that you slip and fall, you can use them to hold up yourself and protect your face and head.

Make sure you are wearing the proper clothes for going out in winter conditions. The most significant piece of clothing you can have on is a high-quality pair of shoes. You need shoes with good traction to hang on to the ground, and superior ankle support to prevent sprains if you should slip.

Test the ground ahead of you before you saunter on it. Slippery ground does not appear slippery at all times, which is why it is important to examine the ground in front of you prior to transferring your full weight to it. Step one foot in front of you and feel the surface of the ground to check how slippery it is. This will provide a good idea of what it will be like to walk on it.

Carrying a child while walking on slippery ground is highly discouraged. If you should fall, you will place the child’s safety in serious danger.

Use a walking stick with ice spikes or ice picks, especially if you have a hard time walking.

Dec 16

Winter is the time for blizzards, sub-zero temperatures, and visiting the ER for the reason that you fell on ice. For the elderly, all that ice and snow signifies an increased chance of falls and slips.

Here are a few things one can do to make winter a bit less perilous:

- Use a walking stick with ice spikes.

- If you have to walk through an icy parking lot or sidewalk, try to find a firm arm to lean on. Nearly everyone is happy to help an older person move along a slippery walkway. All you have to do is ask.

- Bring a cell phone when you get out of the house. If you fall, it could sometimes be hard to get up. Keeping a cell phone with you whenever you go out can give you composure.

- If you have railings going up to your front door, make sure that they are sturdy. They should be able to support you in case you slipped.

- Check your footwear. Examine your boots and shoes. Better traction can help keep you extra stable on icy surfaces.

- Keep the shovel and salt inside your house. The reason you need a shovel and salt is so that you do not have to walk across a slippery sidewalk. If you need to traverse through the ice and snow to get to your garage where the salt and shovel are, that defeats the purpose.

- Slow down. It is when you rush that you end up losing your balance. Keep in mind that being a bit late is better than rushing and then falling.

- Strengthen your legs. Strong leg muscles could help you steady yourself if you lose your balance. Moreover, if you do fall, it would be a lot easier to get back on your feet. You should exercise your legs frequently to keep them strong.

These little tips, when used together, could make the winter elements a bit less intimidating.

Nov 20

Back problems and sports injuries can be stressful to deal with. People suffering from severe pain usually become frustrated because they are forced to take leave from playing or from work. Because back problems and sports injuries are so common, pain relief is obtainable in all different forms. From acupuncture, physiotherapy, to hot and cold therapies, choosing the right method to relieve pain is down to personal preference and deciding on what works best for you.

One means that more and more people are relying on is acupuncture. It is a method that relies on discovering the trigger and pressure points of the body and targeting these with minuscule needles to relieve pressure and treat aches and pains.

If you are wondering if acupuncture will work for you, then you must first know about which injuries this way of treatment is known for curing. A number of pains that are treated with acupuncture consist of pain as the result of inflammation, skin discoloration, redness, and joint motion problems. If you are suffering from any joint or muscle inflammation, you should consider getting acupuncture treatment as soon as possible because the longer you try to endure the pain, the more likely you are to have limited mobility in the affected area.

Pain and injury can have an unforeseen effect on a person’s mental condition if it is left untreated, and can even become a long-term problem. It can cause distress, or depression, as the cause becomes seemingly discouraging, and it starts to have a blow on sleep patterns and every day routine. Acupuncture can help relieve the pain of stressed muscles and sports injuries and can assist with related emotional and mental suffering at the same time.

One item that too many people depend on to treat injuries is painkillers. While these can surely be helpful in the early stages, these often mask the pain and make you use your muscles too much, unaware that it is harmful already. Acupuncture techniques pay attention to your body and labour with it to treat sports injuries efficiently, targeting the core pain even from the first treatment.

Other health problems such as arthritis, back pain, insomnia, and stress can be treated with acupuncture, and it can be used in conjunction with back supports, hot and cold therapy, orthopaedic supports, and sports massage. Try acupuncture treatment and see if this very old method can help relieve the twinge of sports injuries and bring you back to full fitness in a short span of time.

Oct 4

People suffering from diabetes are prone to having problems with their foot, often because of two complications: nerve damage and poor circulation. Nerve damage, also called neuropathy, causes loss of sensation in your feet, taking away your capability to feel pain and discomfort; hence, you may not detect a bruise, irritation, or wound. Poor circulation in your lower limbs reduces your ability to heal, bringing about a difficulty for even a tiny cut to withstand infection.

Having diabetes increases the chances of developing a wide range of foot and leg problems. Furthermore, with diabetes, small foot issues can turn into serious complications.

A few of the foot and leg problems affected by diabetes are infections and sores that take too long to heal, Charcot foot, corns and calluses, dry and cracked skin, hammertoes and bunions, nail disorders, and weak blood flow.

In diabetes, arteries and veins below the knee often become tight, restricting blood flow. This prevents wounds from recovering and may cause tissue death.

Your surgeon can help your wounds heal, preventing amputation. There are a lot of new surgical techniques available to save feet and legs, including joint reconstruction and wound dressing technologies. Getting regular foot checkups and looking for immediate help when you notice something could keep small problems from worsening. Your surgeon works together with other doctors to prevent and treat complications.

You, as well, play a vital role in preventing complications. Inspect your feet every day. If your eyesight is poor, ask someone else to do it for you. Check for nail or skin problems and indications of fracture. If your foot is distended, hot, red, or has changed in direction, shape, or size, see your surgeon immediately.

Do not ignore leg soreness. Pain in the leg that happens at night or with little activity could signify a blocked artery. Seek medical care right away.

Never trim calluses or corns on your own, and do not use over-the-counter medications.

Make sure there are no needles, syringes, or other sharp items on the floor. Always wear shoes or slippers, indoors and outdoors. Shake out your shoes before wearing them.

Have your circulation and sensation tested. Your foot and ankle doctor will perform tests to check if you have lost sensation or circulation on your feet or legs.

Nevertheless, even with preventive care and prompt management of infection and complications, there are still cases when amputation is necessary to remove an affected tissue, save a limb, or even help you in your recovery.

Aug 21

Yoga has become a familiar part of the health and fitness scene. Nearly 32 million people currently practice yoga. Another 18 million say they plan to try it within the year. Although many people turn to yoga to ease stress and improve overall health, a growing number have specific medical aims and are following the recommendations of their doctors.

According to a study, yoga therapy can reduce pain and improve function in people with chronic low back pain. Chronic low back pain, which usually lasts more than three months, is notoriously difficult to treat. Not surprisingly, it drives many sufferers to turn to alternative and complementary therapies in search of relief. The study is the second of two randomized trials to test a specific form of yoga called Iyengar (pronounced eye-en-gar) yoga, which is based on the teachings of B.K.S. Iyengar, one of the world’s most well-known living yoga teachers.

Most yoga taught and practiced is hatha yoga, which combines classic poses (asanas), controlled breathing, and deep relaxation or meditation. Iyengar is a type of hatha yoga that uses props such as blankets, blocks, benches, and belts to help people perform the poses to the fullest extent possible even if they lack experience or have physical limitations. The emphasis is on precise physical alignment, with trained teachers adjusting everything from the position of the shoulders to the angle of the toes.

Overall, the researchers found that the yoga group showed not only greater improvements in pain and mobility, but also a larger reduction in depression symptoms. In addition, the benefits were seen immediately after the six-month yoga regimen ended, as well as six months later.

The findings do not mean, though, that every style of yoga is right for back-pain sufferers.

People have to remember that this was a therapeutic Iyengar class. It is recommended that people with lower back pain who are interested in trying Iyengar yoga find a certified teacher with the experience to help them adjust the poses to their needs. That means talking with the teacher before starting a class, and keeping him or her posted on how the back problem is faring.

The subjects who participated in the study had been suffering from lower back pain for more than three months. About half took twice-weekly yoga classes for 24 weeks, while the rest were put on a 6-month waiting list while staying with usual care, such as pain medications.

After 24 weeks, the yoga group reported greater improvements in pain and disability, on average, than the comparison group. And while none of the study participants had major depression, the yoga group’s scores on a standard measure of depression symptoms improved to a greater degree than the comparison group’s.

When the researchers evaluated the patients six months later, they found that the yoga group was still faring better, on average.

Nonetheless, for some support products while you are recovering from lower back pain, visit DoAbility UK. They provide an extensive range of back pain products, from brushes to chairs and other equipment.

Jul 10

Although aging puts people at greater risk for serious eye disease and other eye problems, loss of sight need not coincide with growing older. Practical, preventive measures can help protect against a disastrous impairment. An estimated 40 to 50 percent of all blindness can be avoided or treated, mainly through regular visits to an eye specialist.

Regular eye exams are the key elements of visual health as people age. People who have a family history of eye disease or other risk factors should have more frequent exams. Do not wait until your vision degenerates to have an eye exam. One eye can often compensate for the other while an eye condition progresses. Usually, only an exam can detect eye disease in its earliest stages.

You can also take other steps on your own.

First, if you smoke, stop. Smoking increases the risk of several eye disorders, including age-related macular degeneration.

Maintaining a nutritious diet, with plenty of fruits and vegetables and minimal saturated fats and hydrogenated oils, promotes good health and may increase your resistance to eye disease. Carrots, which contain vitamin A, are one of several vegetables that are good for the eyes. However, fresh fruits and dark green leafy vegetables, which contain more antioxidant vitamins such as C and E, are even better. Antioxidant vitamins may help protect the eyes against cataract and age-related macular degeneration. Nevertheless, eating any vegetables or supplements containing these vitamins or substances will not prevent or correct basic vision problems such as nearsightedness or farsightedness.

Wearing sunglasses and hats is important for individuals at any age. If you need glasses for distance or reading, use them. Attempting to read without reading glasses will simply strain your eyes and tire them out. Using your glasses will not worsen your vision or lead to any eye disease. Taking the time to learn about the aging eye and recognizing risks and symptoms can alert you to the warning signs of eye problems.

Eye exercises will not improve or preserve vision or reduce the need for glasses. Your vision depends on many factors, including the shape of your eye and the health of the eye tissues, none of which can be significantly altered with eye exercises.

Although eyestrain, spending many hours in front of the television or computer screen, or working in poor light do not cause harmful medical conditions, they can tire the eyes and, eventually, their owner. Dim lighting will not adversely affect your eyesight, however, it will tire your eyes out more quickly. The best way to position a reading light is to have it shine directly onto the page, not over your shoulder. A desk lamp with an opaque shade pointing directly at the reading material is the best possible arrangement. A light that shines over your shoulder will cause a glare, making it more difficult to see the reading material. In addition, when you are working on a computer or doing other close work such as sewing by hand, it is a good idea to rest your eyes briefly every hour or so to lessen eye fatigue.

Finally, people who stare at a computer screen for long periods tend not to blink as often as usual, which can cause the eyes to feel dry and uncomfortable. Make a conscious effort to blink regularly so that the eyes stay well lubricated and do not dry out.

The eyes are priceless and deserve to be treated with care and respect, whether you are 80 or 18.

Jul 4

You need ten thousand steps a day to meet the guidelines for physical activity to improve health. However, if you are like most people, who find walking painful or you fear your joints might buckle beneath you, each step might as well be a mile.

Your knees and hips are your largest joints. They support your body’s weight and they must work in close coordination to provide the mobility most people take for granted until injury, arthritis, or other problems interfere.

Depending on the cause of your pain, the solution might be a set of exercises designed to strengthen and stretch the muscles that support the joint, taking some of the stress off the joint itself. Minor surgery may also help.

For many people, knee and hip problems become so intractable that the best solution is to replace a worn-out knee or hip with a mechanical joint. In 2003, there were about 902,000 knee replacement and 728,000 hip replacement procedures performed worldwide. The average age at which a person has such surgery is 65 to 70.

Physically, your knees and hips are closely interdependent, located as they are at either end of the thighbone. This proximity means the angle of your hip affects the pressure on your knee. A hip disorder may cause knee pain, and knee disorders can aggravate hip problems.

People live longer than they used to, so joints need to stay strong and healthy through those additional years. Nevertheless, both knees and hips are subject to wear and tear as you age, and you can traumatize them further if you increase your physical activity suddenly.

Medical care has changed in recent years. Doctors used to follow surgery by immobilizing the joint with a plaster cast. Weeks of immobility caused the muscles to weaken and shorten, resulting in long-lasting stiffness and poor function. Today, you can wake up from surgery with your knee already being gently bent and straightened by a machine. In addition, knee and hip replacements have freed thousands of patients from life in a wheelchair or on crutches.

Surgical techniques have also advanced. More surgery is performed through tiny incisions using an arthroscope, often on an outpatient basis. Pain relief has moved away from mind-clouding narcotics toward pain relievers that tackle the twin problems of pain and inflammation.

And finally, prevention has moved to center stage, alongside surgical repair and rehabilitation. More strength training added to your daily exercise routine helps support the joints and protect them from injury.

Water exercises support your weight, reducing stress on your joints. One in five people over age 60 has experienced significant knee pain, and one in seven people over age 60 reports significant hip pain.

Jul 4

Pain is a symptom common to many foot conditions, and pain medications are a good solution for most types of foot pain. You can also try other approaches before resorting to pain relievers. For example, you can try an ice pack or a warm foot soak before reaching for the pain pills.

In general, if your skin feels warm to the touch, apply ice. Do not apply warmth to an inflamed area because it will only increase the blood flow and make the inflammation worse.

If your feet are tired and sore and your skin feels normal or cool to the touch, try soaking your feet in a warm bath to relax and soothe them. Pharmacies sell gel packs that you can either freeze or heat in the microwave, and apply to your feet. You can also try foot massage. Gently rubbing sore muscles and joints can often provide needed relief. However, do not massage a foot that is inflamed or injured.

When it comes to pharmaceutical treatment, there are a number of different options. Some medications are topical, which is applied on the skin. Others are systemic; these are usually taken in pill form.

Analgesics
This class of medications encompasses pain relievers, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol), which relieve pain without relieving inflammation. People who drink regularly are discouraged to take acetaminophen because alcohol can combine with this drug and cause liver damage.

Topical analgesics
Topical pain medications are available in lotion, cream, or gel form. They are spread on the skin and penetrate inward to relieve some forms of mild foot pain. Some topical preparations, such as those containing menthol, eucalyptus oil, or turpentine oil, reduce pain by distracting the nerves with a different type of sensation.

Another group delivers salicylates (the same ingredient as in aspirin) through the skin.

A third group counters a chemical known as substance P, which is a neurotransmitter that appears to transmit pain signals to the brain. These creams contain a derivative of a natural ingredient found in cayenne pepper. For that reason, they may burn or sting when first used.

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
NSAIDs are available both with and without a prescription. Popular over-the-counter NSAIDs include aspirin (Bayer, Bufferin), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) and naproxen (Aleve). If you are taking an NSAID solely to relieve pain, take a low dosage for a limited amount of time, usually until the pain is gone. If you have a condition that involves inflammation as well as pain, such as Achilles’ tendinitis or a sprain, your doctor may advise you to take an NSAID at a higher dose and for a longer period, sometimes as much as several weeks. This is because you can feel the pain-relieving effects of NSAIDs almost immediately, but you do not experience the full anti-inflammatory effects until a sufficient amount of the medication builds up in your bloodstream. Be aware that NSAID medications have a variety of side effects, so it is important to discuss your personal health risks with your doctor when considering regular use.

Jun 28

These statistics are appalling. Only three out of 10 adults are active enough to stay healthy and fit. Almost four out of 10 admit that they are not active at all, despite reams of research proving that exercise is a powerful defense, and sometimes an antidote, for disability and illness.

Regular physical activity makes an enormous difference to the quality and length of your life, a fact underscored by hundreds of concrete studies. Briefly, exercise does the following:

1. It lessens the likelihood of getting heart disease. Exercising regularly may increase the number of blood vessels feeding the heart, help prevent plaque buildup by striking a healthier balance of blood lipids, and help arteries retain resilience despite the effects of aging. Even if you already have heart disease, exercise lowers your chances of dying from it.

2. It lowers blood pressure, a benefit for many body systems. Long-term high blood pressure doubles or triples the odds of developing heart failure and helps pave the path to other kinds of heart disease, stroke, aortic aneurysm, and kidney disease or failure.

3. It helps prevent diabetes by getting rid of excess weight, modestly lowering blood sugar levels, and boosting sensitivity to insulin so that your body needs less of it. If you have diabetes, exercise helps control blood sugar.

4. It reduces the risk for developing cancers of the colon, breast, uterus, and prostate. By helping you attain a healthy weight, exercise also lessens your risk for other cancers in which obesity is a factor.

5. It helps support bones, which reach peak density and strength during the first three decades of life. Over time, bones become lacier and weaker as density slips away. When combined with calcium, vitamin D, and bone-saving medications if necessary, weight-bearing exercises such as walking, running, and strength training helps ward off bone loss. Balance-enhancing activities, like tai chi and yoga, help prevent falls that may end in fractures.

6. It helps protect joints by easing swelling, pain, and fatigue, and by keeping the cartilage healthy. Strong muscles support joints and lighten the load upon them. Activities that boost flexibility, including stretching, yoga, and tai chi, extend range of motion.

7. It may limit and even reverse knee problems by helping you control your weight, which is a big deal because for every step taken, each additional pound of body weight translates to four additional pounds of load on the knee.

8. It lifts spirits by releasing mood-elevating hormones, relieving stress, and promoting a sense of well-being. It also helps ease mild to moderate depression as effectively as medications. Combining exercise with medications, therapy, and social engagement is even better.

9. It may boost your ability to ward off infection since it prompts a modest, short-term upswing in natural killer cells and white blood cells, which help kill infection.

10. It adds years to your life. Studies show that moderate activity can add 1.3 years of life to men and 1.5 years of life to women. Raising the bar to high activity added 3.7 years for men and 3.5 years for women. Even current couch potatoes cannot wiggle out of this. A separate long-term study of 10,000 men ages 20 to 82, who were examined and given two fitness tests at five-year intervals, found those who made the attempt to shift status from unfit to fit cut their likelihood of dying by 44% compared to those who stayed inactive.

Jun 20

Considering that most of us learned to walk approximately a year after being born, you might make fun of the idea that you might need to take a refresher on proper walking. We should be experts on walking by now. However, the truth is, over time, people can get walking habits and patterns of movement that are not well organized or essentially unhealthy.

Walking is so natural to us that it is frequently prescribed without hesitation. All adults, regardless of age and health status, are advised to walk vigorously for a total of at least two and a half hours per week.

For adults who are in good physical shape, walking is a routine that it is impossible to consider how they learned how to do it. Nevertheless, it is likely that as we have logged pedestrian miles, many of us have picked up a small number of dreadful habits along the way that are making our walks less efficient, and maybe even harmful.

Ideally, by adulthood, you should walk with head erect, back straight and upright, arms bent, knees extending and flexing, feet striking the ground with the heel and pushing off with the toes. The pelvis should rotate back and forth about 8 degrees and list a little downward on the side that is not bearing weight. The knee of the weight-bearing leg should flex as you push off your toes. Moreover, while you bob up and down a little when you walk, the pelvic rotation and list, in combination with the movements of the knee, ankle, and foot, manage to smooth out that vertical movement.

Our upper bodies also get into the action. At reasonable speeds, rotation of the trunk and shoulders should be out of phase with the pelvis. Consequently, the forward swing of one leg is matched by the forward swing of the arm on the opposite side, a balancing act clearly visible in the overstated movements of a marching soldier.

Regrettably, only a few of us accomplish the ideal gait, and even fewer uphold it. Eventually, we may lower our heads and thrust our trunks forward at the waist, so our center of gravity is pitched as if we are always about to tumble forward. Instead of swinging elegantly, our arms may dangle lethargically at our sides. The rhythmic heel-to-toe movement may become a smack on the pavement.

Tips on Walking the Right Way:

It is doable to correct decades of ingrained walking habits with a little work. Actually, even if you do not think your gait is graceless, you might gain something from the following tips:

1. Look ahead. Lift up from the top of your head. Do not tuck your chin or look at the ground, but train your sights 10 to 20 feet ahead of you. If you need to check the ground to avoid obstacles, lower your eyes, not your head. An erect head reduces the likelihood of neck and shoulder pain.

2. Stretch your spine. Your shoulders should be level and square, neither thrust back nor slumped forward. Tuck your buttocks in. When your body is in alignment, you should be able to draw an imaginary straight line from your ear to your shoulder, hip, knee, and ankle when viewed from the side. Maintaining correct posture while you walk will help you to avoid hip and lower back pain.

3. Bend your arms. Flex your elbows at close to 90-degree angles and let your arms swing at waist level. Your fingers should be curled, but not clenched in a fist. If you have gotten into the habit of dangling your arms, it may take some conscious effort to keep them raised.

4. Swivel your hips. A slight pivot at the hip can add power to your stride.

5. Flex your feet. Come down on your heel; lift up off your toes. Assume that the person walking behind you wants to see the sole of your shoe as you walk.

6. Take measured steps. Too long a stride throws you off balance. Concentrate on taking shorter steps, but more of them.

7. Share your load. There is a lot to be said for carrying parcels on one’s head; any load on the back or shoulders is likely to affect posture by thrusting the trunk forward. A backpack, which distributes weight evenly across the shoulders, is the best choice for carrying objects. If you use a shoulder bag, transfer it from one side to the other every few minutes as you walk.

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